Thursday 5 March 2009

A Licence to Print Money

Today, the Bank of England has made the decision to print more money.... because this tactic worked so well for Zimbabwe! The really troubling thing, however, is that it seems they don't actually print any more money. Instead the BoE presses a button and, by magic, the UK suddenly has £75 billion more than we had a moment ago. Can I have some, please?

It reminds me of something we were discussing at work recently. A colleague proposed that instead of pumping the billions into the banks who, lets be honest, have failed us all, we should rather give £1,000 to every UK citizen - man, woman and child. At a current UK population of nearly 61 million, that would only be £61 billion. Bargain! Especially when we consider that the banks have already cost us over £100 billion! Imagine having a grand gifted to you, right now. What would you do with it? Some people will spend it, blow it on a holiday or a shopping spree. Retail is saved! A family might pool it's cash and use it to put a deposit on a house, or to buy a new car. The housing market and manufacturing industries get a boost. Others will invest it in pensions, stock, or savings and the banks get money to lend to the rest of us. It's almost as magic as printing more money!

But seriously, regardless of the action taken thus far in the UK and abroad in the face of the recession, there is one thing that continues to bug me. Ultimately, the situation that we're in right now is because the culture and economy of the UK (and many other nations!) is built on credit. We're living in a throw-away society and we're groomed from an early age to get into debt. From the moment we enter college or university, we're offered student loans, personal loans and credit cards and the average student will leave a three year degree with over £17,000 of debt, even before they have a mortgage. As of the end of January this year, total UK personal debt stood at £1,457 billion (£1,225 billion in secured loans and £233 billion in consumer credit). When and where will this end? The government is desparately trying to get the banks lending again: why? So the UK population can get further into debt? I am by no means an expert in economics but I do know enough to realise that strong growth is not possible without an eventual correction - a crash. Therefore, it seems to me that we're standing on a precipice: we can choose to take a step back and put the breaks on spiralling personal (as well as national and commercial) debt, or we can do the opposite and run forward towards the edge at full speed.

Even if 'printing' more money works and eases the recession, I worry that all this action will amount to is the financial equivalent of plastering over cracks and hoping for the best.

1 comment:

Steve said...

Giving £1,000 to every UK citizen?

Not as daft an idea as it sounds.

In 2002 the head of the US Federal Reserve (Ben Bernanke) quoted, in a speech, Monetarist guru Milton Friedman who said that if pressed the US Federal Reserve could drop money from a helicopter.

Bernanke said "The Fed, if pressed, could simply fly over the country and drop money from a helicopter to stave off deflation. We’re not there yet, but we’re close."

This earned him the nickname 'Helicopter Ben'

The story is from the USA publication Investors Business Daily.